The Evolution of Birds, from Archaeopteryx to the Passenger Pigeon





Kelenken (Wikimedia Commons)













A close relative of Phorusrhacos--the poster genus for the family of extinct feathered carnivores known as "terror birds"--Kelenken is known only from the remains of a single, oversized skull and a handful of foot bones described in 2007. That's enough for paleontologists to have reconstructed this prehistoric bird as a mid-sized, flightless carnivore of the mid-Miocene forests of Patagonia, although it's as yet unknown why Kelenken had such a huge head and beak (probably it was another means to intimidate the mammalian megafauna of prehistoric South America).



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Bob Strauss is a freelance writer and book author; one of his specialties is explaining scientific concepts and discoveries to both a lay and professional audience.
Bob Strauss is the author of two best-selling question-and-answer books that range across the expanse of science, biology, history and culture: The Big Book of What, How and Why (Main Street, 2005) and Who Knew? Hundreds & Hundreds of Questions & Answers for Curious Minds (Sterling Innovation, 2007).